Flight Ways: Life and Loss at the Edge of Extinction
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- Create Date：2021-05-08 10:58:44
- Update Date：2025-09-06
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- Author：Thom van Dooren
- ISBN：0231166192
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Summary
A leading figure in the emerging field of extinction studies， Thom van Dooren puts philosophy into conversation with the natural sciences and his ethnographic encounters to vivify the cultural and ethical significance of modern-day extinctions。 Unlike other meditations on the subject， Flight Ways incorporates the particularities of real animals and their worlds， drawing philosophers， natural scientists， and general readers into the experience of living among and losing biodiversity。
Each chapter of Flight Ways focuses on a different species or group of birds: North Pacific albatrosses， Indian vultures， an endangered colony of penguins in Australia， Hawaiian crows， and the iconic whooping cranes of North America。 Written in eloquent and moving prose， the book takes stock of what is lost when a life form disappears from the world--the wide-ranging ramifications that ripple out to implicate a number of human and more-than-human others。 Van Dooren intimately explores what life is like for those who must live on the edge of extinction， balanced between life and oblivion， taking care of their young and grieving their dead。 He bolsters his studies with real-life accounts from scientists and local communities at the forefront of these developments。 No longer abstract entities with Latin names， these species become fully realized characters enmeshed in complex and precarious ways of life， sparking our sense of curiosity， concern， and accountability toward others in a rapidly changing world。
Each chapter of Flight Ways focuses on a different species or group of birds: North Pacific albatrosses， Indian vultures， an endangered colony of penguins in Australia， Hawaiian crows， and the iconic whooping cranes of North America。 Written in eloquent and moving prose， the book takes stock of what is lost when a life form disappears from the world--the wide-ranging ramifications that ripple out to implicate a number of human and more-than-human others。 Van Dooren intimately explores what life is like for those who must live on the edge of extinction， balanced between life and oblivion， taking care of their young and grieving their dead。 He bolsters his studies with real-life accounts from scientists and local communities at the forefront of these developments。 No longer abstract entities with Latin names， these species become fully realized characters enmeshed in complex and precarious ways of life， sparking our sense of curiosity， concern， and accountability toward others in a rapidly changing world。
Reviews
Dorota Hlinova
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An incredibly well written book that invites us to go beyond human exceptionalism when thinking about extinction and realize how interconnected we are with each living being whose way of live dies out because of our actions。 Van Dooren has a gift for combining science with beauty， and his language use represents what this book is calling out for。 For people to learn more about the ways of lives of animals that are both extinct/at the edge of exctinction and alive in order to appreciate them and An incredibly well written book that invites us to go beyond human exceptionalism when thinking about extinction and realize how interconnected we are with each living being whose way of live dies out because of our actions。 Van Dooren has a gift for combining science with beauty， and his language use represents what this book is calling out for。 For people to learn more about the ways of lives of animals that are both extinct/at the edge of exctinction and alive in order to appreciate them and their purpose as our equal co-inhabitants of the earth。 。。。more
Anne
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Each chapter opens up a specific term to philosophical examination。 Van Dooren uses a wonderful combination of reflection and insights from fieldwork to challenge the reader to think harder and care better about extinction， ´habitat’， conservation and inter-species relations。
Ruth
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Great to read aloud！
Justin
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What is extinction and what does it mean for any species to become extinct？ What is our role in what van Dooren calls this "dull edge of extinction"？ How can our knowledge of our own implication move us to change our relation to the non-human world， to find new "flight ways"？ These questions are central to van Dooren's work Flight Ways: Life and Loss at the Edge of Extinction。 He follows the stories of the Whooping Cranes and Little Penguins among other birds facing the edge of extinction。 This What is extinction and what does it mean for any species to become extinct？ What is our role in what van Dooren calls this "dull edge of extinction"？ How can our knowledge of our own implication move us to change our relation to the non-human world， to find new "flight ways"？ These questions are central to van Dooren's work Flight Ways: Life and Loss at the Edge of Extinction。 He follows the stories of the Whooping Cranes and Little Penguins among other birds facing the edge of extinction。 This book doesn't throw many facts and figures at you， it does something much more powerful。 It helps you contemplate our relationship with the world and the life that inhabits it alongside us。 It pushes you to feel something for not just the loss of that last bird of a particular species or indeed the end of the species itself， but a loss of a way of living that often occurs long before the last bird falls。 。。。more
Abigail Miles
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Had to read for class。 Very philosophical/ethical point of view to animal studies。 Not bad。 I liked some of the stories。 Some were very sad。 Well， okay， all of them were very sad。
Michael Klein
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Sad but different。 I loved the story of these birds， which are also the story of us。
Rollin
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van Dooren takes a humanistic approach towards distinctly nonhuman subjects —5 bird species threatened by extinction。 The stories he tells about these birds are compelling and sorrowful and reveal a level of avian agency and autonomy that we humans often fail to recognize or ignore。 Although his argument is fascinating to understanding humanity's role and relationship to animals and the environment， he seemingly supports this argument through a repetition of terms and ideas。 For those not alread van Dooren takes a humanistic approach towards distinctly nonhuman subjects —5 bird species threatened by extinction。 The stories he tells about these birds are compelling and sorrowful and reveal a level of avian agency and autonomy that we humans often fail to recognize or ignore。 Although his argument is fascinating to understanding humanity's role and relationship to animals and the environment， he seemingly supports this argument through a repetition of terms and ideas。 For those not already sympathetic to the environment or rethinking "human exceptionalism，" this argument through repetition may not be robust enough to change minds。 Nevertheless， I personally like birds so this was a worthwhile read。 。。。more
Aaron
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An elegiac look at five bird species on "the dull edge of extinction" and their entanglements with humans。 I liked his bold forays into avian psychology and recognition of ethical problematics and tradeoffs between individual and species survival and happiness。 Occasionally I felt he went against his own thinking by imposing normative ideas of how birds "should be" based on their evolutionary history onto individual birds - for instance， citing two male Whooping Cranes helping rear a Sandhill Cr An elegiac look at five bird species on "the dull edge of extinction" and their entanglements with humans。 I liked his bold forays into avian psychology and recognition of ethical problematics and tradeoffs between individual and species survival and happiness。 Occasionally I felt he went against his own thinking by imposing normative ideas of how birds "should be" based on their evolutionary history onto individual birds - for instance， citing two male Whooping Cranes helping rear a Sandhill Crane couple's chick as evidence of problematic behavior caused by captive breeding; it certainly is for the species， but I'm not convinced it is for the individual。 Important reading for those interested in extinction， especially natural scientists who want a humanities perspective on the issue。 。。。more
John Yunker
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In Flight Ways: Life and Loss at the Edge of Extinction， environmental philosopher Thom van Dooren tells the stories of five species of bird:AlbatrossLittle PenguinIndian VultureWhooping CraneHawaiian CrowEach species sheds light on a different “extinction story。” We begin with the albatross — birds that spend most of their lives gliding inches above the sea， ingesting plastics and other contaminants that they in turn feed to their offspring， resulting in increased numbers of dead offspring。 Fis In Flight Ways: Life and Loss at the Edge of Extinction， environmental philosopher Thom van Dooren tells the stories of five species of bird:AlbatrossLittle PenguinIndian VultureWhooping CraneHawaiian CrowEach species sheds light on a different “extinction story。” We begin with the albatross — birds that spend most of their lives gliding inches above the sea， ingesting plastics and other contaminants that they in turn feed to their offspring， resulting in increased numbers of dead offspring。 Fishing lines have had an equally devastating effect on the adults。 Most humans may never set eyes on an albatross， but by eating seafood or by simply participating in a global economy that relies on shipping plastic stuff， we have all had an impact on these majestic birds。As van Dooren writes， “Our flight ways have crossed， and each of us has become implicated in the fate of the other。” He continues:Standing among a colony of albatrosses along a windy cliff top on the island of Kaua’i， I was reminded of the shifting and consequential nature of this entanglement。 … I reflected that perhaps what is most tragic about the current situation is not the “failure” of albatrosses to adjust or adapt to new threats and an altered environment … Rather， what is most tragic is another failure to adapt。 Our own failure … Perhaps it is we who have not yet “evolved” into the kinds of beings worthy of our own inheritances。We move on to the little penguin， which has for many years nested along the outer shores of Sydney， Australia — shores that are now lined with homes and sea walls， presenting obstacles and predators that have driven this species to the edge。 This story is one of place — how animals not only lose real estate to humans but also their future。 And humans， the late arrivals， too often view these penguins， simply searching for their old homes， as pests。The Indian Vulture presents a tragic irony — a bird long associated with death now facing the death of its species， due largely to chemicals fed to cattle that may lengthen the life of cattle only to poison the birds。 Vultures have long lived symbiotically with humans， playing the role of garbage collector — and， for the ethnic group known as the Parsee， vultures dispose of the human dead as well。 But as the vultures pass away from sight， dogs and rats take up their role and， in turn， bring diseases back to the human communities。 Extinction doesn’t just impact the species itself — its impact can be felt far and wide。The story of the whooping crane is one that I thought I understood until reading this book。 You might have seen videos of this human-assisted migration — an ultralight plane being used to teach young birds how to migrate south。 But there is a darker， sadder story underneath the “feel-good” story — one of significant bird suffering。 The birds selected for breeding never get to leave captivity。 And other birds have been sacrificed over the years （sandhill cranes， chickens） to incubate the eggs， with limited success。 Finally， the result of human intervention has been largely unsuccessful; that is， the captive-raised birds have not been particularly good at rearing their young， which raises doubt about the long-term viability of this conservation model。 Van Dooren doesn’t suggest that we should stop trying to save this species， but he does urge a greater awareness for the costs that birds must pay to support this effort。Finally， there is the Hawaiian Crow — a bird that does not exist outside of captivity。 There are roughly 100 birds left alive — and humans are doing their very best to reintroduce the species into the wild。 It is a story of hope。Van Dooren writes about the “dull edge of extinction，” a phrase that captures the slow-motion disaster that is extinction。 What we see here are examples of birds living on this edge， some perhaps destined to cross over， some perhaps not。 And humans are playing violent and benevolent roles along the way。 Van Doren highlights the inherent tensions between animal conservation and animal welfare。 At what point is the cure worse than the disease？This is an academic book， heavily footnoted， but the annotations do not get in the way of the stories， which are enlightening， albeit sad。 Van Dooren does an excellent job of going beyond the science to the emotional experience of observing and spending time among the birds。 The author is keenly aware of the role that stories play in raising awareness and， more important， empathy。 This book is another example of the growing importance of environmental humanities in pushing society forward。（Originally published on EcoLit Books: www。ecolitbooks。com） 。。。more
Stephanie Gustafson
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Beautiful work furthering ideas on decentering the human， staying with ecological ethical issues， and thinking with new ways of living and seeing。
Lynne Huffer
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